VATcodexEU VAT case law · Court of Justice and General Court

Article 31b Implementing Regulation (EU) No 282/2011

Place of supply of services

Chapter V · Place of taxable transactions › Section 4 · Place of supply of services

Open in the compendium

Text of Article 31b

Where equipment is put at the disposal of a customer with a view to carrying out work on immovable property, that transaction shall only be a supply of services connected with immovable property if the supplier assumes responsibility for the execution of the work.

A supplier who provides the customer with equipment together with sufficient staff for its operation with a view to carrying out work shall be presumed to have assumed responsibility for the execution of that work. The presumption that the supplier has the responsibility for the execution of the work may be rebutted by any relevant means in fact or law.

Consolidated version on EUR-Lex (CELEX 02011R0282-20250414). © European Union. Only the Official Journal is authentic.

Commission explanatory notes on Article 31b

Not binding. Guidance published by the Commission (DG TAXUD).

Explanatory Notes on services connected with immovable property

Place of supply rules in force since 2017 (Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1042/2013)

Official PDF on europa.eu ↗