VATcodexEU VAT case law · Court of Justice and General Court

Article 8 Sixth Directive 77/388/EEC

Supply of goods

Title VI · Place of taxable transactions

Open in the compendium22 cases ↓

Repealed. The Sixth Directive 77/388/EEC was repealed with effect from 1 January 2007 and replaced by Directive 2006/112/EC. Most case law before that date cites it.

Text of Article 8

1.The place of supply of goods shall be deemed to be:

(a)in the case of goods dispatched or transported either by the supplier or by the person to whom they are supplied or by a third person: the place where the goods are at the time when dispatch or transport to the person to whom they are supplied begins. where the goods are installed or assembled, with or without a trial run, by or on behalf of the supplier, the place of supply shall be deemed to be the place where the goods are installed or assembled. In cases where the installation or assembly is carried out in a Member State other than, that of the supplier, the Member State within the territory of which the installation or assembly is carried out shall take any necessary steps to avoid double taxation in that State;

(b)in the case of goods not dispatched or transported: the place where the goods are when the supply takes place.

(c)in the case of goods supplied on board ships, aircraft or trains during the part of a transport of passengers effected in the Community: at the point of the departure of the transport of passengers.

For the purposes of applying this provision:

—‘part of a transport of passengers effected in the Community’ shall mean the part of the transport effected, without a stop in a third territory, between the point of departure and the point of arrival of the transport of passengers,

—‘the point of departure of the transport of passengers’ shall mean the first point of passenger embarkation foreseen within the Community, where relevant after a leg outside the Community,

—‘the point of arrival of the transport of passengers’ shall mean the last point of disembarkation of passengers foreseen within the Community of passengers who embarked in the Community, where relevant before a leg outside the Community.

In the case of a return trip, the return leg shall be considered to be a separate transport.

The Commission shall, by 30 June 1993 at the latest, submit to the Council a report accompanied, if necessary, by appropriate proposals on the place of taxation of goods supplied for consumption and services, including restaurant services, provided for passengers on board ships, aircraft or trains.

By 31 December 1993, after consulting the European Parliament, the Council shall take a unanimous decision on the Commission proposal.

Until 31 December 1993, Member States may exempt or continue to exempt goods supplied for consumption on board whose place of taxation is determined in accordance with the above provisions, with the right to deduct the value added tax paid at an earlier stage.

(d)in the case of the supply of gas through the natural gas distribution system, or of electricity, to a taxable dealer: the place where that taxable dealer has established his business or has a fixed establishment for which the goods are supplied, or, in the absence of such a place of business or fixed establishment, the place where he has his permanent address or usually resides.

‘Taxable dealer’ for the purposes of this provision means a taxable person whose principal activity in respect of purchases of gas and electricity is reselling such products and whose own consumption of these products is negligible.

(e)in the case of the supply of gas through the natural gas distribution system, or of electricity, where such a supply is not covered by point (d): the place where the customer has effective use and consumption of the goods. Where all or part of the goods are not in fact consumed by this customer, these non consumed goods are deemed to have been used and consumed at the place where he has established his business or has a fixed establishment for which the goods are supplied. In the absence of such a place of business or fixed establishment, he is deemed to have used and consumed the goods at the place where he has his permanent address or usually resides.

2.By way of derogation from paragraph 1 (a), where the place of departure of the consignment or transport of goods is in a third territory, the place of supply by the importer as defined in Article 21(4) and the place of any subsequent supplies shall be deemed to be within the Member State of import of the goods.

Consolidated version on EUR-Lex (CELEX 01977L0388-20060101). © European Union. Only the Official Journal is authentic.

Case law on Article 8: 22 cases

Judgments, orders and Advocate General opinions of the Court of Justice and the General Court that cite Article 8 of Sixth Directive 77/388/EEC, most recent first.

  1. C-276/18 KrakVet Marek Batko Opinion · 6 February 2020 · Hungary · cites Article 8(1)(a), (2)
  2. C-128/14 Het Oudeland Beheer Judgment · 28 April 2016 · Netherlands · cites Article 8(3)
  3. C-24/15 Plöckl Opinion · 6 April 2016 · Germany · cites Article 8(1)(a)
  4. C-446/13 Fonderie 2A Judgment · 2 October 2014 · France · cites Article 8(1), (1)(a)
  5. C-430/09 Euro Tyre Holding Judgment · 16 December 2010 · Netherlands · cites Article 8(1)(a), (1)(b)
  6. C-277/09 RBS Deutschland Holdings Opinion · 30 September 2010 · United Kingdom · cites Article 8(1), (1)(a), (1)(b)
  7. C-37/08 RCI Europe Opinion · 2 April 2009 · United Kingdom
  8. C-132/06 Commission v Italy Opinion · 25 October 2007 · Italy · cites Article 8(3)
  9. C-111/05 Aktiebolaget NN Judgment · 29 March 2007 · Sweden · cites Article 8(1), (1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(c)
  10. C-409/04 Teleos and Others Opinion · 11 January 2007 · United Kingdom · cites Article 8(1)(a)
  11. C-245/04 EMAG Handel Eder Judgment · 6 April 2006 · Austria · cites Article 8(1), (1)(a), (1)(b), (2)
  12. C-58/04 Köhler Judgment · 15 September 2005 · Germany · cites Article 8(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(c)
  13. C-41/04 Levob Verzekeringen and OV Bank Opinion · 12 May 2005 · Netherlands
  14. C-376/02 'Goed Wonen' Judgment · 26 April 2005 · Netherlands
  15. C-68/03 Lipjes Judgment · 27 May 2004 · Netherlands · cites Article 8(1)(a)
  16. C-185/01 Auto Lease Holland Judgment · 6 February 2003 · Germany · cites Article 8(1)(b)
  17. C-155/01 Cookies World Opinion · 10 October 2002 · Austria
  18. C-190/95 ARO Lease Opinion · 12 December 1996 · Netherlands
  19. C-231/94 Faaborg-Gelting Linien Judgment · 2 May 1996 · Germany · cites Article 8(1)(b)
  20. C-69/92 Commission v Luxembourg Judgment · 17 November 1993 · Luxembourg
  21. C-126/88 Boots Company Opinion · 24 January 1990 · United Kingdom
  22. C-139/84 Van Dijk's Boekhuis v Staatsecretaris van Financiën Opinion · 5 March 1985 · Netherlands