Article 54 Directive 2006/112/EC
Particular provisions
Title V · Place of taxable transactions › Chapter 3 · Place of supply of services › Section 3 · Particular provisions
Open in the compendium5 cases ↓
Text of Article 54
1.The place of supply of services and ancillary services, relating to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment or similar activities, such as fairs and exhibitions, including the supply of services of the organisers of such activities, supplied to a non-taxable person shall be the place where those activities actually take place.
Where the services and ancillary services relate to activities which are streamed or otherwise made virtually available, the place of supply shall, however, be the place where the non-taxable person is established, has his permanent address or usually resides.
2.The place of supply of the following services to a non-taxable person shall be the place where the services are physically carried out:
(a)ancillary transport activities such as loading, unloading, handling and similar activities;
(b)valuations of and work on movable tangible property.
Consolidated version on EUR-Lex (CELEX 02006L0112-20250414). © European Union. Only the Official Journal is authentic.
Case law on Article 54: 5 cases
Judgments, orders and Advocate General opinions of the Court of Justice and the General Court that cite Article 54 of Directive 2006/112/EC, most recent first.
- C-532/22 Westside Unicat Judgment · 23 November 2023 · Romania
- C-620/21 MOMTRADE RUSE Opinion · 1 December 2022 · Bulgaria
- C-568/17 Geelen Opinion · 12 February 2019 · Netherlands · cites Article 54(1)
- C-647/17 Srf konsulterna Opinion · 10 January 2019 · Sweden · cites Article 54(1)
- C-552/17 Alpenchalets Resorts Opinion · 5 September 2018 · Germany
VAT Committee guidelines on Article 54: 13
Not binding. Positions agreed in the VAT Committee set up under Article 398 of Directive 2006/112/EC and published by the Commission.
- Meeting 125 · 18 November 2024 · document 6.1. New Article 54(1), second paragraph – Council Directive (EU) 2022/542 – changes in need of transposition
- Meeting 118 · 19 April 2021 · document 7.1. Article 54 – case C 568/17, Geelen , interactive ‑ sessions filmed and broadcasted in real time via the internet (video-chat)
- Meeting 097 · 26 March 2012 · document 5.2 Article 54 – tickets for sports events – supplied by an intermediary acting on behalf of the organiser and in the name of that organiser or in his own name, or by a third party acting on his own behalf or in his own name and on his own behalf – nature of supply and its place of
- Meeting 097 · 26 March 2012 · document 5.3 Article 44 – place of taxation – provision of education and training – services supplied at a distance – conditions for exemption
- Meeting 091 · 2010-05-10-12 · document 6.1 Article 54 – place of supply – admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, education, entertainment or similar events
- Meeting 080 · 8 November 2006 · document 4.2.2. · overtaken Article 52(c) – goods or services – place of supply/acquisition – publication of books, brochures, etc. – place of taxation for B2B transactions – possible exemption
- Meeting 054 · 1998-02-16-18 · document II.5.5 · overtaken Article 9(2)(c), fourth indent* – work on movable tangible property – total or partial subcontracting – not altering nature of service supplied by principal contractor – place where physically carried out
- Meeting 034 · 1992-11-23-24 · document II.3. · overtaken Article 9(2)(c)* – place of supply – services by veterinary surgeons – work on movable taxable property
- Meeting 028 · 1990-07-09-10 · document II.2. · overtaken Article 9(2)(c)* – place of supply – correspondence courses – electronic transmission of educational data
- Meeting 023 · 1988-01-12-13 · document b) · overtaken Article 9(2)(c)* – special scheme – scope – established within or outside the EU – travel agent – supplying own services – providing camping facilities and educational courses
- Meeting 017 · 1984-07-04-05 · document II.e) · overtaken Article 9(2)(c)* – place of supply – services supplied by independent experts – insurance loss adjustment – immovable property – movable tangible property – intangible property
- Meeting 015 · 1982-12-08-09 · document I.d) · overtaken Article 9(2)(c)* – place of supply – services supplied by organisers of fairs and exhibitions
- Meeting 010 · 1980-10-23-24 · document I.d) · overtaken Article 9(2)(c)* – place of supply – types of services concerned – supplier established abroad – transfer of liability