Article 80 Directive 2006/112/EC
Supply of goods or services
Title VII · Taxable amount › Chapter 2 · Supply of goods or services
Open in the compendium19 cases ↓
Text of Article 80
1.In order to prevent tax evasion or avoidance, Member States may in any of the following cases take measures to ensure that, in respect of the supply of goods or services involving family or other close personal ties, management, ownership, membership, financial or legal ties as defined by the Member State, the taxable amount is to be the open market value:
(a)where the consideration is lower than the open market value and the recipient of the supply does not have a full right of deduction under Articles 167 to 171 and Articles 173 to 177;
(b)where the consideration is lower than the open market value and the supplier does not have a full right of deduction under Articles 167 to 171 and Articles 173 to 177 and the supply is subject to an exemption under Articles 132, 135, 136, 371, 375, 376, 377, 378(2), 379(2) or Articles 380 to 390c;
(c)where the consideration is higher than the open market value and the supplier does not have a full right of deduction under Articles 167 to 171 and Articles 173 to 177.
For the purposes of the first subparagraph, legal ties may include the relationship between an employer and employee or the employee's family, or any other closely connected persons.
2.Where Member States exercise the option provided for in paragraph 1, they may restrict the categories of suppliers or recipients to whom the measures shall apply.
3.Member States shall inform the VAT Committee of national legislative measures adopted pursuant to paragraph 1 in so far as these are not measures authorised by the Council prior to 13 August 2006 in accordance with Article 27 (1) to (4) of Directive 77/388/EEC, and which are continued under paragraph 1 of this Article.
Consolidated version on EUR-Lex (CELEX 02006L0112-20250414). © European Union. Only the Official Journal is authentic.
Case law on Article 80: 19 cases
Judgments, orders and Advocate General opinions of the Court of Justice and the General Court that cite Article 80 of Directive 2006/112/EC, most recent first.
- C-808/23 Högkullen Judgment · 3 July 2025 · Sweden · cites Article 80(1), (1)(a)
- C-726/23 Arcomet Towercranes Opinion · 3 April 2025 · Romania
- C-171/23 UPCAFFE Opinion · 16 May 2024 · Croatia
- C-241/23 P Judgment · 8 May 2024 · Poland
- C-616/21 Gmina L. Opinion · 10 November 2022 · Poland
- C-334/20 Amper Metal Judgment · 25 November 2021 · Hungary · cites Article 80(1)
- C-521/19 Tribunal Económico Administrativo Regional de Galicia Opinion · 4 March 2021 · Spain
- C-276/18 KrakVet Marek Batko Opinion · 6 February 2020 · Hungary · cites Article 80(1)
- C-576/15 Maya Marinova Judgment · 5 October 2016 · Bulgaria · cites Article 80(1)
- C-267/15 Gemeente Woerden Judgment · 22 June 2016 · Netherlands
- C-520/14 Gemeente Borsele and Staatssecretaris van Financiën Opinion · 23 December 2015 · Netherlands
- C-283/12 Serebryannay vek Judgment · 26 September 2013 · Bulgaria · cites Article 80(1)
- C-142/12 Marinov Judgment · 8 May 2013 · Bulgaria
- C-153/12 Sani treyd Order · 21 March 2013 · Bulgaria
- C-19/12 Efir Judgment · 7 March 2013 · Bulgaria
- C-549/11 Orfey Judgment · 19 December 2012 · Bulgaria · cites Article 80(1)
- C-621/10 Balkan and Sea Properties and Provadinvest Judgment · 26 April 2012 · Bulgaria · cites Article 80(1), (1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(c), (2)
- C-285/10 Campsa Estaciones de Servicio Judgment · 9 June 2011 · Spain
- C-270/09 MacDonald Resorts Judgment · 16 December 2010 · United Kingdom · cites Article 80(1)