Article 11 Implementing Regulation (EU) No 282/2011
Place of taxable transactions
Chapter V · Place of taxable transactions › Section 1 · Concepts
Open in the compendium8 cases ↓
Text of Article 11
1.For the application of Article 44 of Directive 2006/112/EC, a ‘fixed establishment’ shall be any establishment, other than the place of establishment of a business referred to in Article 10 of this Regulation, characterised by a sufficient degree of permanence and a suitable structure in terms of human and technical resources to enable it to receive and use the services supplied to it for its own needs.
2.For the application of the following Articles, a ‘fixed establishment’ shall be any establishment, other than the place of establishment of a business referred to in Article 10 of this Regulation, characterised by a sufficient degree of permanence and a suitable structure in terms of human and technical resources to enable it to provide the services which it supplies:
(a)Article 45 of Directive 2006/112/EC;
(b)from 1 January 2013, the second subparagraph of Article 56(2) of Directive 2006/112/EC;
(c)until 31 December 2014, Article 58 of Directive 2006/112/EC;
(d)Article 192a of Directive 2006/112/EC.
3.The fact of having a VAT identification number shall not in itself be sufficient to consider that a taxable person has a fixed establishment.
Consolidated version on EUR-Lex (CELEX 02011R0282-20250414). © European Union. Only the Official Journal is authentic.
Case law on Article 11: 8 cases
Judgments, orders and Advocate General opinions of the Court of Justice and the General Court that cite Article 11 of Implementing Regulation (EU) No 282/2011, most recent first.
- C-533/22 Adient Judgment · 13 June 2024 · Romania · cites Article 11(1), (2)
- C-232/22 Cabot Plastics Belgium Judgment · 29 June 2023 · Belgium · cites Article 11(1)
- C-333/20 Berlin Chemie A. Menarini Judgment · 7 April 2022 · Romania · cites Article 11(1)
- C-931/19 Titanium Judgment · 3 June 2021 · Austria
- C-547/18 Dong Yang Electronics Judgment · 7 May 2020 · Poland · cites Article 11(1)
- C-16/17 TGE Gas Engineering Judgment · 7 August 2018 · Portugal
- C-605/12 Welmory Judgment · 16 October 2014 · Poland · cites Article 11(1)
- C-415/04 Stichting Kinderopvang Enschede Judgment · 9 February 2006 · Netherlands · cites Article 11(1)