Article 56 Directive 2006/112/EC
Particular provisions
Title V · Place of taxable transactions › Chapter 3 · Place of supply of services › Section 3 · Particular provisions
Open in the compendium18 cases ↓
Text of Article 56
1.The place of short-term hiring of a means of transport shall be the place where the means of transport is actually put at the disposal of the customer.
2.The place of hiring, other than short-term hiring, of a means of transport to a non-taxable person shall be the place where the customer is established, has his permanent address or usually resides.
However, the place of hiring a pleasure boat to a non-taxable person, other than short-term hiring, shall be the place where the pleasure boat is actually put at the disposal of the customer, where this service is actually provided by the supplier from his place of business or a fixed establishment situated in that place.
3.For the purposes of paragraphs 1 and 2, ‘short-term’ shall mean the continuous possession or use of the means of transport throughout a period of not more than thirty days and, in the case of vessels, not more than 90 days.
Consolidated version on EUR-Lex (CELEX 02006L0112-20250414). © European Union. Only the Official Journal is authentic.
Case law on Article 56: 18 cases
Judgments, orders and Advocate General opinions of the Court of Justice and the General Court that cite Article 56 of Directive 2006/112/EC, most recent first.
- C-267/21 Uniqa Asigurări Judgment · 1 August 2022 · Romania · cites Article 56(1)
- C-596/20 DuoDecad Judgment · 16 June 2022 · Hungary · cites Article 56(1)
- C-931/19 Titanium Judgment · 3 June 2021 · Austria
- C-288/19 Finanzamt Saarbrücken Judgment · 20 January 2021 · Germany · cites Article 56(1), (2), (3)
- C-568/17 Geelen Judgment · 8 May 2019 · Netherlands · cites Article 56(1)
- C-291/18 Grup Servicii Petroliere Opinion · 10 April 2019 · Romania
- C-552/17 Alpenchalets Resorts Opinion · 5 September 2018 · Germany · cites Article 56(1)
- C-251/16 Cussens and Others Opinion · 7 September 2017 · Ireland · cites Article 56(1)
- C-453/15 A and B Judgment · 8 December 2016 · Germany · cites Article 56(1)
- C-419/14 WebMindLicenses Judgment · 17 December 2015 · Hungary · cites Article 56(1)
- C-7/13 Skandia America (USA), filial Sverige Judgment · 17 September 2014 · Sweden · cites Article 56(1)
- C-388/11 Le Crédit Lyonnais Opinion · 28 February 2013 · France · cites Article 56(1)
- C-532/11 Leichenich Judgment · 15 November 2012 · Germany
- C-44/11 Deutsche Bank Judgment · 19 July 2012 · Germany · cites Article 56(1)
- C-530/09 Inter-Mark Group Judgment · 27 October 2011 · Poland · cites Article 56(1)
- C-218/10 ADV Allround Opinion · 28 June 2011 · Germany · cites Article 56(1)
- C-222/09 Kronospan Mielec Judgment · 7 October 2010 · Poland
- C-291/07 Kollektivavtalsstiftelsen TRR Trygghetsrådet Judgment · 6 November 2008 · Sweden · cites Article 56(1)
VAT Committee guidelines on Article 56: 10
Not binding. Positions agreed in the VAT Committee set up under Article 398 of Directive 2006/112/EC and published by the Commission.
- Meeting 101 · 20 October 2014 · document 4.4 Article 26 – use of goods forming part of the assets of a business for the private use of staff – means of transport – place of supply of such services
- Meeting 092 · 2010-12-07-08 · document 6.4 Article 56 – place of supply – transport services versus hiring of means of transport – where to draw line
- Meeting 089 · 30 September 2009 · document 5.3 Article 56(2) – follow-up to VAT Package – place of supply – services taxed at the place of the customer – customers outside the EU – elements required to establish place of customer – effective use and enjoyment
- Meeting 088 · 2009-07-13-14 · document 6.1 Article 56 – follow-up of VAT Package – notions associated with place of supply rules – place of business – fixed establishment – permanent address – usual residence
- Meeting 088 · 2009-07-13-14 · document 6.3 Article 56(2) – services taxed at the place of the customer – where is the supply made to – single or multiple locations – global contracts – elements required to verify
- Meeting 086 · 2009-03-18-19 · document 5.3 Article 56 – follow-up to VAT Package – hiring of means of transport – definition of means of transport – illustrative list of vehicles covered – concept of possession or use – where actually put at disposal
- Meeting 022 · 1987-03-19-20 · document b) · overtaken Article 9(1)* – place of supply – international leasing of company cars – from another Member State or a third country – possible recourse to effective use and enjoyment
- Meeting 016 · 1983-11-30 1983-12-01 · document II.c) · overtaken Article 9(1)* – place of supply – hiring of railway wagons – non-established customer – refund of VAT
- Meeting 015 · 1982-12-08-09 · document I.b) · overtaken Article 9(1)* – place of supply – hiring of pleasure boats
- Meeting 012 · 1981-06-30 1981-07-01 · document b) · overtaken Article 9* – place of supply – exemption – concept of "means of transport"