Article 28g Sixth Directive 77/388/EEC
Persons liable for payment of the tax
Title XVIa · Transitional arrangements for the taxation of trade between Member States
Open in the compendium11 cases ↓
Repealed. The Sixth Directive 77/388/EEC was repealed with effect from 1 January 2007 and replaced by Directive 2006/112/EC. Most case law before that date cites it.
Text of Article 28g
Article 21 shall be replaced by the following:
Persons liable for payment for tax
1.Under the internal system, the following shall be liable to pay value added tax:
(a)the taxable person carrying out the taxable supply of goods or of services, except for the cases referred to in (b), (c) and (f). Where the taxable supply of goods or of services is effected by a taxable person who is not established within the territory of the country, Member States may, under the conditions determined by them, lay down that the person liable to pay tax is the person for whom the taxable supply of goods or of services is carried out;
(b)taxable persons to whom services covered by Article 9(2)(e) are supplied or persons who are identified for value added tax purposes within the territory of the country to whom services covered by Article 28b(C), (D), (E) and (F) are supplied, if the services are carried out by a taxable person not established within the territory of the country;
(c)the person to whom the supply of goods is made when the following conditions are met:
—the taxable operation is a supply of goods made under the conditions laid down in Article 28c(E)(3),
—the person to whom the supply of goods is made is another taxable person or a non-taxable legal person identified for the purposes of value added tax within the territory of the country,
—the invoice issued by the taxable person not established within the territory of the country conforms to Article 22(3).
However, Member States may provide a derogation from this obligation, where the taxable person who is not established within the territory of the country has appointed a tax representative in that country;
(d)any person who mentions the value added tax on an invoice —————;
(e)any person effecting a taxable intra-Community acquisition of goods;
(f)persons who are identified for value added tax purposes within the territory of the country and to whom goods are supplied under the conditions set out in Article 8(1)(d) or (e), if the supplies are carried out by a taxable person not established within the territory of the country.
2.By way of derogation from the provisions of paragraph 1:
(a)where the person liable to pay tax in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 is a taxable person who is not established within the territory of the country, Member States may allow him to appoint a tax representative as the person liable to pay tax. This option shall be subject to conditions and procedures laid down by each Member State;
(b)where the taxable transaction is effected by a taxable person who is not established within the territory of the country and no legal instrument exists, with the country in which that taxable person is established or has his seat, relating to mutual assistance similar in scope to that laid down by Directives 76/308/EEC 11 and 77/799/EEC 12 and by Council Regulation (EEC) No 218/92 of 27 January 1992 on administrative cooperation in the field of indirect taxation (VAT) 13, Member States may take steps to provide that the person liable for payment of the tax shall be a tax representative appointed by the non-established taxable person.
3.In the situations referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, Member States may provide that someone other than the person liable for payment of the tax shall be held jointly and severally liable for payment of the tax.
4.On importation, value added tax shall be payable by the person or persons designated or accepted as being liable by the Member State into which the goods are imported.’
Consolidated version on EUR-Lex (CELEX 01977L0388-20060101). © European Union. Only the Official Journal is authentic.
Case law on Article 28g: 11 cases
Judgments, orders and Advocate General opinions of the Court of Justice and the General Court that cite Article 28g of Sixth Directive 77/388/EEC, most recent first.
- C-141/20 Norddeutsche Gesellschaft für Diakonie Judgment · 1 December 2022 · Germany
- C-550/14 Envirotec Denmark Opinion · 17 December 2015 · Denmark
- C-125/12 Promociones y Construcciones BJ 200 Judgment · 13 June 2013 · Spain
- C-395/11 BLV Wohn- und Gewerbebau Opinion · 12 September 2012 · Germany
- C-377/11 International Bingo Technology Judgment · 19 July 2012 · Spain
- C-499/10 Vlaamse Oliemaatschappij Judgment · 21 December 2011 · Belgium
- C-368/09 Pannon Gép Centrum Judgment · 15 July 2010 · Hungary
- C-566/07 Stadeco Opinion · 12 March 2009 · Netherlands
- C-95/07 Ecotrade Judgment · 8 May 2008 · Italy
- C-132/06 Commission v Italy Opinion · 25 October 2007 · Italy
- C-35/05 Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken Opinion · 8 June 2006 · Italy