Article 3 Directive 2006/112/EC
Subject matter and scope
Title I · Subject matter and scope
Open in the compendium16 cases ↓
Text of Article 3
1.By way of derogation from Article 2(1)(b)(i), the following transactions shall not be subject to VAT:
(a)the intra-Community acquisition of goods by a taxable person or a non-taxable legal person, where the supply of such goods within the territory of the Member State of acquisition would be exempt pursuant to Articles 148 and 151;
(b)the intra-Community acquisition of goods, other than those referred to in point (a) and Article 4, and other than new means of transport or products subject to excise duty, by a taxable person for the purposes of his agricultural, forestry or fisheries business subject to the common flat-rate scheme for farmers, or by a taxable person who carries out only supplies of goods or services in respect of which VAT is not deductible, or by a non-taxable legal person.
2.Point (b) of paragraph 1 shall apply only if the following conditions are met:
(a)during the current calendar year, the total value of intra-Community acquisitions of goods does not exceed a threshold which the Member States shall determine but which may not be less than EUR 10 000 or the equivalent in national currency;
(b)during the previous calendar year, the total value of intra-Community acquisitions of goods did not exceed the threshold provided for in point (a).
The threshold which serves as the reference shall consist of the total value, exclusive of VAT due or paid in the Member State in which dispatch or transport of the goods began, of the intra-Community acquisitions of goods as referred to under point (b) of paragraph 1.
3.Member States shall grant taxable persons and non-taxable legal persons eligible under point (b) of paragraph 1 the right to opt for the general scheme provided for in Article 2(1)(b)(i).
Member States shall lay down the detailed rules for the exercise of the option referred to in the first subparagraph, which shall in any event cover a period of two calendar years.
Consolidated version on EUR-Lex (CELEX 02006L0112-20250414). © European Union. Only the Official Journal is authentic.
Case law on Article 3: 16 cases
Judgments, orders and Advocate General opinions of the Court of Justice and the General Court that cite Article 3 of Directive 2006/112/EC, most recent first.
- C-527/24 Harry et Associés Judgment · 12 March 2026 · Italy
- C-234/24 Brose Prievidza Judgment · 23 October 2025 · Bulgaria
- C-808/23 Högkullen Opinion · 6 March 2025 · Sweden
- C-746/22 Slovenské Energetické Strojárne Judgment · 16 May 2024 · Hungary
- C-676/22 B2 Energy Judgment · 29 February 2024 · Czechia · cites Article 3(1)
- C-607/20 GE Aircraft Engine Services Judgment · 17 November 2022 · United Kingdom
- C-80/20 Wilo Salmson France Opinion · 22 April 2021 · Romania
- C-846/19 Administration de l'Enregistrement, des Domaines et de la TVA Judgment · 15 April 2021 · Luxembourg
- C-593/19 SK Telecom Opinion · 22 October 2020 · Austria · cites Article 3(1)
- C-414/17 AREX CZ Judgment · 19 December 2018 · Czechia · cites Article 3(1), (1)(b), (2)
- C-533/16 Volkswagen Judgment · 21 March 2018 · Slovakia
- C-566/16 Vámos Opinion · 23 November 2017 · Hungary
- C-26/16 Santogal M-Comércio e Reparação de Automóveis Judgment · 14 June 2017 · Portugal · cites Article 3(1)
- C-274/15 Commission v Luxembourg Judgment · 4 May 2017 · Luxembourg
- C-492/13 Traum Judgment · 9 October 2014 · Bulgaria · cites Article 3(1)
- C-318/11 Daimler and Widex Judgment · 25 October 2012 · Sweden
VAT Committee guidelines on Article 3: 2
Not binding. Positions agreed in the VAT Committee set up under Article 398 of Directive 2006/112/EC and published by the Commission.
- Meeting 054 · 1998-02-16-18 · document II.5.7 Article 28a(1a)(b)* – place of supply – new vehicle purchased prior to move to another Member State – private individual on moving house – conditions for exemption – registered with normal plates or under transit plates
- Meeting 054 · 1998-02-16-18 · document II.5.8 Article 28a(1a)(b)* – scope – intra-EU acquisitions not subjected to VAT – incorrect application when threshold is exceeded